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Balta, Odessa Oblast
Balta ((ウクライナ語:Балта); (ルーマニア語、モルドバ語():Balta)) is a city in Odessa Oblast in south-western Ukraine. It is the administrative center of the Balta Raion (district), as well as a city of district significance. The city's population was 19,772 as of the 2001 Ukrainian Census〔 and 19,353 in 2011.
==History==
Balta was first founded in 1797 out of a combination of three nearby towns; Yuzefhrad (Юзефград, (ポーランド語:Józefgród); until 1793 part of Poland), Yelensk (Еленськ), and Balta (Балта; until 1774 part of the Ottoman Empire). It is located in the historic Podolia region of Ukraine. According to the Russian census of 1897, with a population of 23,363 it was the fourth largest city of Podolia after Kamianets-Podilskyi, Uman and Vinnytsia. In 1900, the city's Jewish population numbered 13,235.〔
From 1924-1929, the city was the capital of the Moldavian Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic.〔 With the annexation of Bessarabia in 1940, Balta became a part of the Odessa Oblast of the Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic.〔
Balta is located near the Dniester River border with Moldova.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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